One of the first acts of Cyrus was to allow these exiles to return to their own homes.In 539 B.C., the Babylonian empire, under the rule of Nabonidus, was finally brought to an end by Cyrus the Great of Persia at the Battle of Opis and made it part of the Persian Empire.After Nebuchadnezzar II died, the empire began to fall apart once again.The Euphrates River divided the city in two between an `old’ and a `new’ city with the Temple of Marduk and the great towering Ziggurat in the center.Nebuchadnezzar also improved the defenses of the city of Babylon with an enormous double wall that stretched for 10 miles around the city.The king ordered the deportation of many Jewish inhabitants to Babylonia.However, some historians doubt its existence as there is no physical evidence. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were considered as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.It was under Nebuchadnezzar II’s reign that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon are said to have been constructed and the famous Ishtar Gate built.
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